Assalāmu ʿalaykum Ustādh. May Allah preserve you and bless your knowledge. What is the ruling on buying and eating packaged buns that list ethanol/alcohol as a preservative, although the product is non-intoxicating and it is unclear whether any alcohol remains? Jazak Allahu Khairun

Ustadh AbdulAziz al-Haqqan
The measure is intoxication. If what is added intoxicates in large quantities then it is forbidden. However, if it does not then it is allowed.