Aḥsanallāhu ilaykum. The opposite of takfīr. How is the aṣl of shirk removed from a specific person, and who is qualified to apply such a ruling? As a layperson, am I allowed to “remove that aṣl” from someone and treat them as Muslim? Jazākum Allāhu khayran.

Ustadh AbdulAziz al-Haqqan

What?